A periodontal splint is a dental procedure used to stabilize loose teeth, often caused by advanced gum disease (periodontitis), trauma, or weakened bone structure. By bonding teeth together, it helps distribute biting forces evenly across the teeth, reducing mobility and providing support.
When is a Periodontal Splint Needed?
- Loose or mobile teeth caused by advanced gum disease, which leads to the loss of supporting bone and gum tissue.
- Teeth weakened by trauma or injury, making them unstable and at risk of further damage or loss.
- Post-surgical support following periodontal treatments like scaling and root planing or after tooth extractions to stabilize the adjacent teeth.
Types of Periodontal Splints
- Internal Splints:Involves using dental crowns, inlays, or onlays that are cemented or bonded to hold the teeth in place. These are fixed inside the mouth and provide long-term stability.
- External (or Temporary) Splints:A composite material or wire is secured to the back of the affected teeth, connecting them to nearby stable teeth.
Benefits of Periodontal Splinting
- Stabilizes loose teeth, allowing them to function normally.
- Reduces pain or discomfort when chewing or biting.
- Prevents tooth loss by providing support to teeth with weakened bone or gum structures.
- Can improve patient comfort and confidence, as the teeth feel more secure.
Procedure
- Evaluation: The dentist assesses the mobility of the teeth and gum health, often using X-rays to determine bone loss.
- Splinting: The loose teeth are bonded or fixed together using materials such as composite resins or special wires.
- Aftercare: Good oral hygiene is essential to maintain the health of the splinted teeth and prevent further gum disease.
Aftercare and Maintenance
- Regular dental check-ups and cleanings are essential to ensure the splint remains intact and the underlying gum disease is controlled.
- Proper brushing and flossing around the splinted teeth are critical to prevent plaque buildup and further gum problems.
- Depending on the severity of the gum disease, periodontal treatments may also be needed alongside the splint.
